The Irish Easter Rebellion 1916 Essay -- essays research papers fc

The 1916 Irish Easter UprisingEver since the occupation of Ireland by the English began in 1169, Irish patriots have fought stand against British rule, and the many Irish rebellions and civil wars had always been defeated. To quash further rebellion, the Act of Union was imposed in 1800, tying Ireland to the United Kingdom of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Laws exquisite against Catholics and the handling of the Irish Potato Famine of 1845-50 led to increased tension and the proposal of introducing Home Rule gained support. In 1913 there was a general pick up of workers in Dublin led by mob Connolly of the Irish Transport and General Workers Union (I.T.G.W.U.). This action was followed by the 1913 Lock-Out during which employers literally locked workers out of their factories. Also in 1913 John Redmond, leader of the Irish Nationalist Party, created the Irish Volunteers to counter the Ulster Volunteers, an organisation created to fight against Home Rule. His chief-of-staf f was Eoin MacNeill and his commandant was Patrick Pearse.When World War I began, Irish nationalists flocked to cut up for Britains war effort in the hundreds of thousands. They believed they were at last making Ireland one of the small nations of Europe, and that in showing their good faith in Britain they were ensuring Home Rule be passed. However, another more extreme tradition of patriotism considered Home Rule a sell-out. Thomas J. Clarke, who had been previously gaoled after macrocosm sent to England on a dynamiting mission in 1883, immigrated to America and then returned to Ireland in 1907. In his tobacconists shop in Dublin the Irish Republican Brotherhood (I.R.B.), a group of patriots who wanted national independence, was being revived. He held a meeting with, among others, Patrick Pearse, Eoin MacNeill and Sean MacDermott, who had broken away with a minority of revolutionary Volunteers when Redmond co-operated with the war effort, and Connolly who was now the creator an d commander of the Irish Citizen Army, a workers fighting force designed to defend against police brutality. There they make the decision to rise in arms against British rule.Together they created front organisations for propaganda purposes, such as the Neutrality League and the Wolfe Tone Memorial Committee. The latter unionized the funeral of Jeremiah ODonovan Rossa, a supporter of the republican ... ...n the Web, Dublin, Ireland. Available from 24/4/05Anon. (1994). Irish History 1916 Easter Rebellion Internet. Document created by Irish Union Aid Inc., New York, USA. Available from 15/2/05Berry, Ben. (2002). Easter 1916, Internet. Document reproduced by University of Maryland Honours Program, Maryland, USA. Available from 18/4/05Fitzgibbon, Constantine. 1916 The Rising, Britain. Article reproduced by Irish Jokes An alternate Website (2004) Internet. Available from 12/2/04Grant, Ted. (1966). Connolly and the 1916 Easter Uprising Internet. Document created by In Defence of Marxi sm Website, Australia. Available from 19/4/05Journal ArticlesAnon. (2004). Working-Class Hero James Connolly, Forward Magazine of the Connolly Youth Movement, Spring 2004. Article reproduced by The Communist Party of Ireland (2004) Internet. Available from 18/4/05Mackin, James A. (1997). Sacrifice and Moral Hierarchy The grandiosity of Irish Republicans, 1916-23, The American Communications Journal, Volume 1, Issue 3, September 1997. Article reproduced by The American Communications Journal, North Carolina, USA Internet. Available from 18/3/05